Friday 6th June is the aniversary of the D-Day landings. It is also National Doughnut Day

We must give thanks to the brave forces personel who took part.

## D-Day Anniversary History

The Observance of the D-Day Anniversary is a solemn and respectful commemoration of one of the most critical military operations in history - the large-scale invasion of Normandy, which eventually led to the liberation of Europe from Nazi tyranny. This day is of great importance to the people living in the United Kingdom as it honours and remembers the immense courage, sacrifice, and heroism of thousands of British soldiers who took part in the operation. The Observance itself usually involves numerous ceremonies, memorials, and educational events intended to pay homage to the brave soldiers and ensure that the memories and lessons of their valor are not forgotten.

The invasion of Normandy, or D-Day, took place on 6th June 1944 and included the largest armada ever assembled, featuring over 5,000 vessels and 160,000 troops from the United States, United Kingdom, and other Allied nations. Despite heavy losses incurred by the Allies, the operation was a decisive turning point in World War II, leading to further advances by the Allies and the eventual surrender of Nazi Germany. As the United Kingdom played such an integral role in the planning and execution of this historic military action, the D-Day Anniversary holds deep significance to the British people, serving as a symbol of national pride, unity, and determination.

To mark the Observance of the D-Day Anniversary in the United Kingdom, a range of events and ceremonies typically take place. These include commemorative services at war memorials and cemeteries, parades featuring military veterans, educational events at museums and schools, and numerous re-enactments of historical events related to the invasion. Additionally, the Royal British Legion takes a leading role in organising and promoting the remembrance of this important day on both national and local levels. The Observance of the D-Day Anniversary occurs annually on 6th June and serves as a poignant and powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom during the Second World War.

D-Day Anniversary facts

  • According to CNN, the exact number of casualties is not known. It is estimated that approximately 10,000 Allied soldiers were killed, wounded and or went missing in action: 6,603 Americans, 2,700 British and 946 Canadians.
  • Approximately 156,000 troops from the Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, supported by over 7,000 naval vessels and 11,000 aircraft. This is considered to be the largest amphibious invasion in history.
  • The D-Day invasion targeted five beachheads along the Normandy coast, codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The American forces landed at Utah and Omaha, while the British and Canadians landed at the other beaches.
  • The British army provided over 61,000 troops for the D-Day invasion, along with naval support from the Royal Navy and air support from the Royal Air Force. British troops mainly landed on the beaches code-named Gold and Sword during the invasion.
  • Britain’s deception tactics played an important role in the success of D-Day. Known as Operation Fortitude, the deception plan involved leaking fake information about a planned invasion in Calais rather than Normandy, leading the Germans to believe the attack would come at a different location.

## National Doughnut Day History

National Donut Day is celebrated annually to honor the treat that has become an iconic symbol in the world of confectionery: donuts. This observance is celebrated by baking and consuming donuts, as well as enjoying various discounts and promotions from donut shops across the country. Initially created by The Salvation Army in 1938, this celebration aims to recognize the organization’s female volunteers or “Donut Lassies,” who served donuts to soldiers during World War I.

While the origins of National Donut Day are firmly rooted in American military history, donuts have since gained popularity in the UK. The versatility and accessibility of the donut makes them a beloved treat for people from all walks of life. The United Kingdom also has a thriving donut industry, with specialty donut shops and bakers creating variations on the classic sugar-coated ring donut.

In the United Kingdom, National Donut Day is observed on the first Friday in June. It is celebrated by various donut shops, cafes, and bakeries across the country, who offer discounts and promotions to their customers on this day. Some establishments may even offer limited edition flavors or styles of donuts to mark the occasion, making National Donut Day an anticipated event for donut lovers everywhere.

National Donut Day facts

  • The word “donut” is an American English variant of “doughnut.” The shortened form became popularized by the Dunkin’ Donuts chain in the mid-20th century.
  • The largest donut ever made was created in 1998 in Utica, New York, USA. It weighed approximately 1.7 tons (3,739 pounds or 1,690 kilograms) and measured 16 feet (4.88 meters) in diameter.
  • The origin of the donut shape is credited to a New England ship captain named Hanson Gregory, who in the mid-19th century reportedly removed the dough’s center to ensure even cooking.
  • One of the earliest known recipes for a doughnut-like treat in the UK is the “Hertfordshire nut,” which appears in an 1803 cookbook called “The English Art of Cookery.”
  • Doughnuts in the UK often have a more bread-like texture than their American counterparts, which tend to be fluffier and lighter. This is due to the difference in recipes and ingredients used.
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As the years go by the bravery of our soldiers in WW2 is gradually falling into the history books, but I agree we should do all we can to remember their sacrifice.

On a lighter note - I just read that on this day in 1971 Emerson Lake and Palmer released their second album Tarkus. Yes 54 years ago! I would have been in the queue at Listen Records in Glasgow clutching my few pounds for this raucous epic!! :wink:

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If you’ve not been, the Normandy beaches are well worth visiting. Been twice and will probably go again at some point - still some museums I haven’t visited yet.

The cemeteries are a must - Omaha was spoilt by noisy and disrespectful Americans but the British, Canadian and German ones are solemn and thought provoking places.

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Have to agree Steve. I have also been a few times. My last trip was with my grandson, who really got absorbed in the atmosphere of the various places we visited.
The museums are brilliant and as you say the cemetery’s are very thought provoking. It is difficult to image what it must have been like for the troops landing on the beaches.

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